Bài : Giải các phương trình sau
a) \(\sqrt{\left(x-1\right)^2-\left(x^2-3\right)}\) = 3
b) \(\dfrac{x+3}{x}\) + \(\dfrac{x-3}{x-2}\) =2
K
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28 tháng 8 2021
a: Ta có: \(3x-\left(3x+2\right)=x+3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+3=-2\)
hay x=-5
b: Ta có: \(\dfrac{5x-1}{4}+\dfrac{2x-1}{3}=\dfrac{3x}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow15x-3+8x-4=18x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5x=7\)
hay \(x=\dfrac{7}{5}\)
28 tháng 1 2022
\(\dfrac{2x-1}{x+1}-2< 0.\left(x\ne-1\right).\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2x-1-2x-2}{x+1}< 0.\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{-3}{x+1}< 0.\)
Mà \(-3< 0.\)
\(\Rightarrow x+1>0.\Leftrightarrow x>-1\left(TMĐK\right).\)
\(\dfrac{x^2-2x+5}{x-2}-x+1\ge0.\left(x\ne2\right).\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x^2-2x+5-x^2+2x+x-2}{x-2}\ge0.\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x+3}{x-2}\ge0.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+3\ge0.\\x-2\ge0.\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+3\le0.\\x-2\le0.\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge-3.\\x\ge2.\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\le-3.\\x\le2.\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x\ge2.\\x\le-3.\end{matrix}\right.\)
Kết hợp ĐKXĐ.
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x>2.\\x\le-3.\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\dfrac{\left(1+2x\right)\left(x-2\right)}{\left(2x+3\right)\left(1-x\right)}\le0.\left(x\ne1;x\ne\dfrac{-3}{2}\right).\)
Đặt \(\dfrac{\left(1+2x\right)\left(x-2\right)}{\left(2x+3\right)\left(1-x\right)}=f\left(x\right).\)
Ta có bảng sau:
| \(x\) | \(-\infty\) \(-\dfrac{3}{2}\) \(-\dfrac{1}{2}\) \(1\) \(2\) \(+\infty\) |
| \(1+2x\) | - | - 0 + | + | + |
| \(x-2\) | - | - | - | - 0 + |
| \(2x+3\) | - 0 + | + | + | + |
| \(1-x\) | + | + | + 0 - | - |
| \(f\left(x\right)\) | - || + 0 - || + 0 - |
Vậy \(f\left(x\right)\ge0.\Leftrightarrow x\in\left(\dfrac{-3}{2};\dfrac{-1}{2}\right)\cup\)(1;2].
NU
28 tháng 8 2021
\(1,ĐKx\ge5\)
\(\sqrt{\left(x-5\right)\left(x+5\right)}+2\sqrt{x-5}=3\sqrt{x+5}+6\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{x-5}\left(\sqrt{x+5}+2\right)-3\left(\sqrt{x+5}+2\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(\sqrt{x+5}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x-5}-3\right)=0\)
\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x+5}=-2loại\\\sqrt{x-5}=3\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Rightarrow x-5=9\Rightarrow x=14\)(TMĐK)
2a,ĐK \(x\ge0;x\ne9\)
,\(B=\dfrac{7\left(3-\sqrt{x}\right)-12}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(3-\sqrt{x}\right)}=\dfrac{9-7\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(3-\sqrt{x}\right)}\)
\(M=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-3}-\dfrac{9-7\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(3-\sqrt{x}\right)}=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}+\dfrac{9-7\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}=\dfrac{x-6\sqrt{x}+9}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)
\(M=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)^2}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-3}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)
NV
Nguyễn Việt Lâm
Giáo viên
18 tháng 3 2021
1a.
ĐKXĐ: \(x\ne\left\{1;3\right\}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{6}{x-1}=\dfrac{4}{x-3}+\dfrac{4}{x-3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{3}{x-1}=\dfrac{4}{x-3}\Leftrightarrow3\left(x-3\right)=4\left(x-1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x-9=4x-4\Rightarrow x=-5\)
b.
ĐKXĐ: \(x\ne\left\{-1;2\right\}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{5}{x+1}=\dfrac{3}{2-x}+\dfrac{1}{2-x}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{5}{x+1}=\dfrac{4}{2-x}\Leftrightarrow5\left(2-x\right)=4\left(x+1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow10-2x=4x+4\Leftrightarrow6x=6\Rightarrow x=1\)
NV
Nguyễn Việt Lâm
Giáo viên
18 tháng 3 2021
1c.
ĐKXĐ: \(x\ne\left\{2;5\right\}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{3x\left(x-5\right)}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x-5\right)}-\dfrac{x\left(x-2\right)}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x-5\right)}=\dfrac{-3x}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x-5\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x\left(x-5\right)-x\left(x-2\right)=-3x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2-10x=0\Leftrightarrow2x\left(x-5\right)=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=5\left(loại\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
2a.
\(\Leftrightarrow-4x^2-5x+6=x^2+4x+4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5x^2+9x-2=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-2\\x=\dfrac{1}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)
2b.
\(2x^2-6x+1=0\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{3\pm\sqrt{7}}{2}\)
H
26 tháng 3 2021
Bài 4 :
24 phút = \(\dfrac{24}{60} = \dfrac{2}{5}\) giờ
Gọi thời gian dự định đi từ A đến B là x(giờ) ; x > 0
Suy ra quãng đường AB là 36x(km)
Khi vận tốc sau khi giảm là 36 -6 = 30(km/h)
Vì giảm vận tốc nên thời gian đi hết AB là x + \(\dfrac{2}{5}\)(giờ)
Ta có phương trình:
\(36x = 30(x + \dfrac{2}{5})\\ \Leftrightarrow x = 2\)
Vậy quãng đường AB dài 36.2 = 72(km)
NV
Nguyễn Việt Lâm
Giáo viên
25 tháng 7 2021
1.
\(\Leftrightarrow cos\left(2x+\dfrac{4\pi}{3}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x+\dfrac{4\pi}{3}=\dfrac{\pi}{2}+k\pi\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x=-\dfrac{5\pi}{6}+k\pi\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{5\pi}{12}+\dfrac{k\pi}{2}\)
b.
\(\Leftrightarrow2+2cos\left(2x+\dfrac{\pi}{3}\right)-3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow cos\left(2x+\dfrac{\pi}{3}\right)=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x+\dfrac{\pi}{3}=\dfrac{\pi}{3}+k2\pi\\2x+\dfrac{\pi}{3}=-\dfrac{\pi}{3}+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=k\pi\\x=-\dfrac{\pi}{3}+k\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
c.
\(\Leftrightarrow cos\left(2x-\dfrac{\pi}{6}\right)=\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-\dfrac{\pi}{6}=\dfrac{\pi}{6}+k2\pi\\2x-\dfrac{\pi}{6}=-\dfrac{\pi}{6}+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{\pi}{6}+k\pi\\x=k\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
27 tháng 7 2021
cho em hỏi làm sao mà từ đề ra được ạ
b) \(\Leftrightarrow2+2cos\left(2x+\dfrac{\pi}{3}\right)-3=0\)
c)\(\Leftrightarrow cos\left(2x-\dfrac{\pi}{6}\right)=\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{2}\)
24 tháng 1 2021
a) Ta có: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{2}x-y=3\\x+\sqrt{2}y=\sqrt{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{2}x-y=3\\\sqrt{2}x+2y=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}-3y=1\\x+\sqrt{2}y=\sqrt{2}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=-\dfrac{1}{3}\\x=\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{2}y\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=-\dfrac{1}{3}\\x=\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{2}\cdot\dfrac{-1}{3}=\dfrac{4\sqrt{2}}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: Hệ phương trình có nghiệm duy nhất là \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{4\sqrt{2}}{3}\\y=-\dfrac{1}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
b) Ta có: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{x}{2}-2y=\dfrac{3}{4}\\2x+\dfrac{y}{3}=-\dfrac{1}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x-8y=3\\2x+\dfrac{1}{3}y=-\dfrac{1}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}-\dfrac{25}{3}y=\dfrac{10}{3}\\2x-8y=3\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=-\dfrac{2}{5}\\2x=3+8y=3+8\cdot\dfrac{-2}{5}=-\dfrac{1}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)
hay \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{1}{10}\\y=-\dfrac{2}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: Hệ phương trình có nghiệm duy nhất là \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{1}{10}\\y=-\dfrac{2}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)
c) Ta có: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{2x-3y}{4}-\dfrac{x+y-1}{5}=2x-y-1\\\dfrac{x+y-1}{3}+\dfrac{4x-y-2}{4}=\dfrac{2x-y-3}{6}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{5\left(2x-3y\right)}{20}-\dfrac{4\left(x+y-1\right)}{20}=\dfrac{20\left(2x-y-1\right)}{20}\\\dfrac{4\left(x+y-1\right)}{12}+\dfrac{3\left(4x-y-2\right)}{12}=\dfrac{2\left(2x-y-3\right)}{12}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}10x-15y-4x-4y+4=40x-20y-20\\4x+4y-4+12x-3y-6=4x-2y-6\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}6x-19y+4-40x+20y+20=0\\16x+y-10-4x+2y+6=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}-34x+y=-24\\12x+3y=4\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}-102x+3y=-72\\12x+3y=4\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}-114x=-76\\12x+3y=4\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{2}{3}\\12\cdot\dfrac{2}{3}+3y=4\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{2}{3}\\3y=4-8=-4\end{matrix}\right.\)
hay \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{2}{3}\\y=-\dfrac{4}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: Hệ phương trình có nghiệm duy nhất là \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{2}{3}\\y=-\dfrac{4}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(a,\sqrt{\left(x-1\right)^2-\left(x^2-3\right)}=3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)^2-\left(x^2-3\right)=9\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-2x+1-x^2+3=9\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4-2x=9\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{-5}{2}\)
\(b,\dfrac{x+3}{x}+\dfrac{x-3}{x-2}=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\left(x-3\right)\left(2x-2\right)}{x\left(x-2\right)}=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)\left(2x-2\right)=2x\left(x-2\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2-8x+6=2x^2-4x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-4x=-6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=1,5\)
a) \(\sqrt{(x-1)^{2}- x^2-3)}=3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow \sqrt{x^2-2x+1-x^2+3}=3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow \sqrt{4-2x}=3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow 4-2x = 9\)
\(\Leftrightarrow 2x=-5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-2.5\)
Vậy S = {-2.5}